Everything about Chief Medical Officer United Kingdom totally explained
There are four
Chief Medical Officers (CMO) in the
United Kingdom who are appointed to advise their respective governments on
health related matters:
Her Majesty's Government, the
Northern Ireland Executive, the
Scottish Government and the
Welsh Assembly Government. The CMO is the most senior advisor on health matters in each government, and each CMO is assisted by one or more Deputy Chief Medial Officers.
In
England, the CMO is a member of the board of the
National Health Service (NHS), a
civil servant in the
Department of Health, and head of the medical civil service. The
Republic of Ireland has
a similar officer.
The Chief Medical Officer is a qualified
medical doctor whose specialty is in
public health and in the health of communities, rather than health of individuals. The CMO is one of the six chief professional officers, one for each of six professions, who advise the government in their respective specialty.
The equivalent
U.S. term is
Surgeon General. The term Surgeon General is also a used in the
British Armed Forces for the head of medical services. In non-government organisations, such as
policing, chief medical officer may refer to a senior medial post in the organisation. When appointed outside government the chief medical officer will often decide on physical and mental fitness to serve issues, and the role may not be in public health.
Chief Medical Officers for Her Majesty's Government
The historic post was created in Victorian times to help to prevent
cholera epidemics. In 1969 the post of Chief Medical Officer for Wales was created, and prior to this both England and Wales were covered by the post of Chief Medical Officer of England and Wales.
JB McLintock (1894 - 1898)
JB Russell (1898 - 1904)
Sir Leslie Mackenzie (1904 -1929)
JP Kinloch (1929 - 1932)
JL Brownlie (1932 - 1937)
JM Mackintosh (1937 - 1941)
Sir Andrew Davidson (1941 - 1954)
Sir Kenneth Cowan (1954 - 1964)
Sir John Brotherston (1964 - 1977)
Sir John Reid (1977 - 1985)
Dr Iain Macdonald 1985 - 1989
Prof Kenneth Calman 1989 - 1991
Dr Robert Kendell 1991 - 1996
Prof Sir David Carter 1996 - 2000
Dr Ernest Macalpine ("Mac") Armstrong 2000 - 2005
Dr Harry Burns 2005 - current
Chief Medical Officers for Wales
The Welsh regional post was created in 1969, prior to this there was one post for both England and Wales, the Chief Medical Officer for England and Wales.
Dr Richard Bevan 1969 - 1977
Prof Gareth Crompton 1978 - 1989
Dame Deirdre Hine 1990 - 1997
Dr Ruth Hall 1997 - 2006
Dr Tony Jewell 18 April 2006 - present
Chief Medical Officers for Northern Ireland
Dr Henrietta Campbell
Dr Michael McBride 2006- presentFurther Information
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